Espresso Explained: What's The Difference Between Espresso And Filter Coffee?

Published On: June 21, 2022

Contents

  1. What is Espresso?

  2. What is Filter Coffee?

  3. The Key Differences Between Espresso and Filter Coffee

  4. Espresso Explained: Brewing Methods

  5. Filter Coffee Explained: Brewing Methods

  6. Advice for Espresso Drinkers

 

What makes an espresso different to filter coffee? The major difference between these drinks is of course the brewing method used to create them, but when comparing the finished product side-by-side, multiple factors distinguish them from one another, including the size (volume) of the drink, the caffeine content, the taste, and even the aroma. 

A common misconception is that only certain coffee beans can be used to make espresso, when really any beans can produce both espresso and filter coffee. The difference is simply in how the coffee is treated:

  • Espresso is produced by finely grinding and packing beans into a disc, before forcing pressurised hot water through them

  • Filter coffee is made through either immersion, pressure, or drip/pour over methods of brewing 

Essentially, espresso is a more concentrated and intense version of a filter coffee, primarily because the ground coffee is brewed using pressure to rapidly extract sugars, oils, solids, and other flavour compounds from the coffee, resulting in a concentrated shot of espresso.

Explore Our Selection Of Espresso Colombian Coffee Beans

What Is Espresso?

What Is Espresso: Explained

Many drinks that you can order in a cafe will be espresso-based, such as an americano or latte, although a lot of specialty coffee shops will also offer filter coffee, made with a French Press, Chemex, or V60, for example. 

The main difference between a filter coffee and espresso, explained in basic terms, is that it is not the beans themselves, but the way that they are ground and treated. 

A common misconception is that only certain coffee beans can be used to make espresso, when really any beans can produce both espresso and filter coffee. The difference is simply in how the coffee is treated.

The Coffee

To make an espresso, finely ground coffee is packed into a disc using a tamper, and then hot water pushed through it.

Generally speaking, a shot of espresso will taste like a “stronger” or more potent version of a filter coffee, and have a slightly thicker consistency. Whatever tasting notes are present in a specific bean, such as acidity, sweetness, bitterness or woodiness, can be identified in a well-poured espresso, but more delicate tasting notes may be harder to pick up.

Tip: Certain coffee beans are more suited to either espresso or filter coffee drinks because of the kind of results you can achieve when brewing them in a certain way. For instance, some will unleash subtle fruity notes when you use filter methods, which may be lost if they were brewed as an espresso and then diluted with milk.

Some coffee beans will unleash subtle fruity notes when you use filter methods, which may be lost if these same beans are brewed as an espresso and diluted with milk.

The Crema

A shot of espresso should have a small layer of thick, brown crema sitting on top. Crema is a result of several processes that take place whilst an espresso is being poured. 

The ground coffee is pressurised, causing trapped carbon dioxide inside the bean from the roasting process to be released, which triggers a chemical reaction. Moving from the espresso machine, a high pressure environment, to the shot glass, a low pressure environment, allows the carbon dioxide to break through from the cell walls of the espresso and bubble on the surface — in other words, forming a crema on top of the coffee!

Read Our Advice On Buying Specialty Coffee Beans For Espresso 

What Is Filter Coffee?

Espresso Explained: Filter Coffee Being Poured

To make a filter coffee, hot water and ground coffee beans are combined in some way and left to brew for anywhere between 1-5 minutes, meaning it does take a little longer than making a coffee using an espresso machine.

Filter coffee can be made using a number of different brewing methods and apparatus (more on this below), and is a great way to enjoy the natural flavours of your coffee beans. 

Initially, it can be tricky getting the more technical elements right, such as ratios of ground coffee to water, but it’s simple (and worth it!) once you get the hang of it.

Explore Our Brew At Home Guide

The Key Differences Between Espresso and Filter Coffee

Filter Coffee Vs. Espresso Explained Infographic

Espresso

Filter

Grind Size

Fine

Immersion: Fine (AeroPress)/Coarse (French Press)

Drip/Pour Over: Medium/Medium-Coarse

Pressure: Fine

Taste

Bold and intense

Less intense, light but complex flavour profiles

Brewing Method

Espresso machine

Moka Pot

Immersion: French Press, AeroPress

Drip/Pour Over: Chemex, V60

Caffeine Content

Between 30-80mg per 1oz

Between 80-200mg per 8oz

Quantity

Single shot of espresso: 30ml (1oz)

Double shot of espresso: 60ml (2oz)

Between 8-12oz

 

Espresso Explained: Brewing Methods

Differences Between Filter Coffee And Espresso Explained

Espresso Machine

Although not the only way to make espresso, using a machine does make the process much simpler and more efficient. An espresso machine works by filtering highly-pressurised hot water through packed coffee grounds.  

For best results, we recommend finely grinding approximately 19g of beans for a double espresso and leaving the machine to run for 25 seconds, which will leave you with a yield of 48ml. 

Pressure

Pressure brewing is a great way to make espresso at home without needing to invest in a machine. Very different from other equipment, a Moka Pot is a stovetop coffee maker that pushes pressurised water through ground coffee and a filter screen, allowing through only the brewed coffee and not the leftover grounds.

We like to make our Moka Pot with 30g of fine-grind coffee and 375ml water (a 1:12.5 ratio), and allow it to brew for 1-2 minutes. You’ll know when your coffee is ready and needs to be taken off the stove when you start to hear a hissing sound!

Filter Coffee Explained: Brewing Methods

Filter Coffee Brewing Methods Espresso Explained

Immersion Brewing

Most common when using a French Press (Cafetière) or an AeroPress, immersion brewing involves submerging your coffee grounds in hot water for between 3-5 minutes, before it is separated from the liquid and served. Immersion brewing equipment is popular because it is easy to use and doesn’t require several different steps. 

If you’re using a French Press, we recommend 20g of coarsely-ground beans and 360ml water (or a coffee to water ratio of 1:18, unless you like your coffee particularly strong or weak), and to allow a brewing time of 5 minutes before plunging and decanting.

An AeroPress is a less common coffee brewing method, but is one of our favourites and is also a great option if you want quality coffee on the  go — making it a popular option for campers and hikers. Immerse 30g of finely-ground coffee with 100ml water (a ratio of 1:3.3, which can again be adjusted depending on preferences) for 1 minute before extracting and enjoying!

Tip: No matter what type of immersion brewing equipment you are using, decant the coffee as soon as it has brewed. Leaving it for too long can lead to over-extraction and cause bitterness.

Drip/Pour Over

Drip, or pour over, is the name given to coffee that has been brewed by hot water being poured over ground beans. It is more of a labour of love than immersion brewing, but the finished product is definitely worth the extra effort. 

It relies on gravity and involves hand-pouring water over grounds, which then gets passed through a filter into a vessel (for example, a V60 or Chemex) that collects the coffee. The key flavour difference between drip and other brewing methods is that it produces a more delicate and nuanced aroma and flavour profile, because the water is able to draw out coffee solubles and oils over a longer period of time. 

To make a V60 coffee, pour 330ml of hot water over 22g medium grind size beans (a ratio of 1:15) and leave to brew for 3-4 minutes. For a Chemex, opt for a medium-coarse grind size, but keep the coffee to water ratio the same and allow a brewing time of 4 minutes.

Pressure

Pressure brewing  is the most common brewing method for espresso, but pressure filter coffee can also be made using a Moka Pot. Very different from other equipment, a Moka Pot is a stovetop coffee maker that pushes pressurised water through ground coffee and a filter screen, allowing through only the brewed coffee and not the leftover grounds.

We like to make our Moka Pot with 30g of fine-grind coffee and 375ml water (a 1:12.5 ratio), and allow it to brew for 1-2 minutes. You’ll know when your coffee is ready and needs to be taken off the stove when you start to hear a hissing sound!

Advice for Espresso Drinkers 

Buying Guide For Espresso Explained

The way that you store your coffee beans can make a big difference in how quickly they deteriorate and in how they taste, so it’s important to look after them properly — especially if you’ve invested in single-origin specialty beans. 

Try to always keep them in airtight storage and in a cool room or cupboard with minimal light. Lots of coffee bags are resealable, so can be kept in their original packaging and tucked away in your pantry. Unless you have to, avoid keeping coffee beans in the fridge or freezer as it can make them lose a lot of their flavour. 

Check where your coffee has come from. It’s important to know where your coffee originates for a multitude of reasons, including the ethics behind its production and the flavour notes of the bean.

Espresso Buying Tips

You can buy coffee beans suitable for espresso in any supermarket and nearly every cafe. The accessibility is great but the choice can be overwhelming.

Here are some of our top tips for buying espresso explained…

  • When possible, shop for your beans directly from an independent specialty coffee shop or roastery, as these will most likely have been produced sustainably and be the freshest. Most of these companies will also have an online shop or subscription service, making it even easier for you to get quality coffee.

  • Check where your coffee has come from. It’s important to know where your coffee originates for a multitude of reasons, including the ethics behind its production and the flavour notes of the bean. Keep an eye out for single-origin coffees or coffees that are able to name specific regions or farms where the beans were grown — these are what we would go for. 

  • Choose a brand that cares about its coffee, and that is vocal about principles surrounding sustainability, environmentalism, and direct trade. At Hermanos, we’re proud about working alongside Colombian coffee growers and take time to build and nurture these relationships. 

  • Figure out what tasting notes you enjoy in an espresso, and find a bean that matches this profile. A good way to develop this understanding is by attending a coffee cupping session, or just brushing up on your coffee tasting vocabulary so that you can better understand and describe what you do and don’t like. 

Shop Our Full Range Of Colombian Coffee Beans




La Estrellita
Passion Fruit, Strawberry Gelato, Mango, Dark Chocolate
ÂŁ29.50
Nubia
Strawberry Jam, Dragon Fruit, Mango Chips, Fig, Dark Chocolate
ÂŁ24.00
El Fresno
Dark Chocolate, Pistachio, Orange Marmalade, Salted Caramel
ÂŁ15.00
Finca Las Flores
Mango, Passionfruit, Pomegranate, Cherries, Cinnamon, Dark Chocolate
ÂŁ24.00
Nubia
Strawberry Jam, Dragon Fruit, Mango Chips, Fig, Dark Chocolate
ÂŁ24.00
Suldery
Lychee, Agave Syrup, Apple Juice, Golden Raisins
ÂŁ24.00
Edilia
Wild Strawberry, Mangosteen, Cherry Liqueur, Cinnamon, Liquorice, Fresh Cacao
ÂŁ15.00
Lolita
Piña Colada, Pineapple, White Peach, Strawberry , Green Tea, Marzipan
ÂŁ29.50
best-product-cover-image
La Estrellita
ÂŁ29.50
Passion Fruit, Strawberry Gelato, Mango, Dark Chocolate
Size:
Grind:
More Details
best-product-cover-image
Nubia
ÂŁ24.00
Strawberry Jam, Dragon Fruit, Mango Chips, Fig, Dark Chocolate
Size:
Grind:
More Details
best-product-cover-image
El Fresno
ÂŁ15.00
Dark Chocolate, Pistachio, Orange Marmalade, Salted Caramel
Size:
Grind:
More Details
best-product-cover-image
Nubia
ÂŁ24.00
Strawberry Jam, Dragon Fruit, Mango Chips, Fig, Dark Chocolate
Size:
Grind:
More Details
best-product-cover-image
Suldery
ÂŁ24.00
Lychee, Agave Syrup, Apple Juice, Golden Raisins
Size:
Grind:
More Details
best-product-cover-image
Edilia
ÂŁ15.00
Wild Strawberry, Mangosteen, Cherry Liqueur, Cinnamon, Liquorice, Fresh Cacao
Size:
Grind:
More Details

Join the community

Sign up to receive exclusive offers, updates and news on our products and services. Join our community of coffee enthusiasts and stay up to date with the latest coffee trends, roasts and brewing techniques.

Sign-up for Newsletter

Journal

VIEW ALL
Feature Image

What Makes Specialty Coffee So Special

If you’re an avid coffee drinker, chances are that you’ve come across the term specialty coffee at least once in the hunt for that perfect cup of coffee. But what truly makes it so special?

READ MORE
Feature Image

Hario V60 Dripper - Everything You Need to Know

Picture this: It's 2005 and a Japanese glassware-making company called Hario has just introduced a brewer that will revolutionise the coffee scene. Read on and find out all there is to know about the Hario V60 and it's fascinating history. 

READ MORE
Feature Image

Pink bourbon: a Colombian specialty coffee like no other

Pink Bourbon - Colombian specialty coffee's latest gem? Learn all about this dazzling new varietal, its unique rise to global recognition and what the future holds for it. And don't forget to try our very own Hermanos Pink Bourbon - La Aldea.

READ MORE
Feature Image

It's A Hermanos Christmas

From Christmas Market prep to festive coffee-roasting to the birth of new seasonal characters like Santa Santiago, it’s been a rollercoaster of a month - and we’re only halfway through. Come along for a ride through the Christmas rush at Hermanos.

READ MORE
Feature Image

Feliz Navidad - Introducing Hermanos Christmas Coffees

We’ve curated two limited edition coffee beans for you this Christmas - Santa Rita Honey and Finca Las Brisas. Take a deep dive into their backstories and find out why they make the perfect Christmas bean.

READ MORE
Feature Image

Stories from Colombia

From Colombia, with love. Follow along as we take you on a trip through the journeys of four Colombian speciality coffee farmers and their families. From seemingly insurmountable hardships to deaths within the family, these farmers have seen it all, done it all, and persevered through it all. And now they want to thank you - for the unwavering support you've shown their beans through the years.

READ MORE
Feature Image

Hermanos Coffee Pods

Crafted by Hermanos, compatible with Nespresso®. Our sustainable single origin pods are finally here! Available in three of our most loved beans, get ready for your very own specialty Colombian coffee experience at the push of a button.

READ MORE
Feature Image

All About Yellow Fruits

This coffee will blow your mind - in the best way possible. With inimitable notes of pineapple mango and manuka honey, one sip is all it takes to fall in love. Get ready for Yellow Fruits to whisk you off to a tropical paradise.

READ MORE
Feature Image

How is Decaf Coffee Made?

Can't handle caffeine? That's where decaf comes in! Learn all about popular decaffeination methods used in specialty coffee and which one we prefer to use for ours.

READ MORE
Feature Image

Light Roast vs. Medium Roast - Coffee Roasting Explained

READ MORE
Feature Image

A Coffee Varietal Guide

The 2 main species of coffee are arabic and robusta, where arabica is mainly used for specialty coffee. Within the arabica family there are different varietals, similar to different apple types (eg. Fuji, gala, granny smith), each varietal boasts distinct flavours and flourishes in different growing conditions. Let's explore the world of Colombian coffee varietals and its diverse tastes.

READ MORE
Feature Image

The Coffee Supply Chain - How Does It Work?

Whatever your connection is to the world of specialty coffee, we’re all at the mercy of the coffee supply chain. And knowing a little more about how it works (and the threats that it faces) can help you understand just how appreciative we should all be of great coffee when it’s available to us.

READ MORE
Feature Image

Colombian Coffee vs. African Coffee: What’s The Difference?

How does Colombian coffee compare to African coffee? We explore the main differences between the two, including roast, processing, and tasting notes.

READ MORE
Feature Image

Hermanos Colombian Coffee Roasters — The Brand Refresh

Over the past seven months, we’ve been working hard behind the scenes to hone our branding and enhance it to better convey our values and our mission.

READ MORE
Feature Image

Gender Equality In The Colombian Coffee Industry — An Introduction

The Colombian coffee industry is reliant on the work of women. Yet, women are often not recognised enough for this contribution..

READ MORE
Feature Image

Choosing A Chocolatey Coffee — Insider Tips

Coffee and chocolate are two of the most popular flavours out there. We’ll talk through the characteristics of chocolatey coffee and what's on offer at Hermanos.

READ MORE
Feature Image

The Colombian Coffee Federation — What Is It And Why Is It Important?

The Colombian coffee industry has an outstanding global reputation, and for good reason. To maintain this quality and put frameworks in place to protect the coffee growers, the Colombian Coffee Federation was created.

READ MORE
Feature Image

Can Coffee Farmers Stop Climate Change Killing Their Crops?

There are around 25 million smallholder coffee producers in the world and over 125 million people who rely on the sector. What can they do to save their crops?

READ MORE
Feature Image

What Are The Key Differences Between Colombian Coffee And Brazilian Coffee?

How similar is Colombian coffee to Brazilian coffee? Despite both countries being in South America and sitting in the coffee belt, they differ vastly from each other.

READ MORE
Feature Image

Colombian Coffee Facts — Everything You Need To Know

We’ve summarised 10 of the best Colombian coffee facts, which you can use to find out more about what makes coffee from Colombia so unique.

READ MORE
Feature Image

How Is Climate Change Impacting the World of Coffee?

While local adaptation and agricultural innovation is helping some to mitigate the effects of climate change, several studies carried out over the last decade predict we’re looking at a drop of up to 50% of total landmass suitable for coffee production by 2050.

READ MORE
Feature Image

Innovation in the Coffee Industry: The Koji Method

We’re invigorated by experimental coffee processing techniques, which is why we're so excited about Koji, our new bean.

READ MORE
Feature Image

What Is Natural Coffee Processing And How Does It Impact Your Coffee?

We dive into the natural processing method, and see how it weighs up against the washed and honey processes.

READ MORE
Feature Image

Our Visit To Colombia: Meeting Coffee Farmers And Discovering New Coffee Beans

Last month we travelled through Colombia. Our aim was to visit as many coffee growers and farms as possible in just a few weeks. Here's what we learnt...

READ MORE
Feature Image

Coffee Freshness - How Fresh Is Too Fresh?

We’ll walk you through why coffee freshness is so important, as well as some top tips on how to preserve the freshness of your coffee.

READ MORE
Feature Image

Coffee Subscriptions – Coffee Clubs, Bean Boxes and In-Shop Subscriptions Explained

The UK coffee subscription landscape is incredible. Many of the nation’s most established coffee roasters have doubled down on their online subscription models since the pandemic, while a huge number of new and digital-first brands have also entered the market.

READ MORE
Feature Image

Is Whole Bean Better Than Pre-Ground Coffee?

The vast majority of supermarkets and specialty coffee roasters offer both whole beans and pre-ground coffee. But which is the better choice?

READ MORE
Feature Image

Coffee Origins – How Does Location Affect Flavour?

Factors ranging from climate and altitude to the way local farmers process their beans have an impact on flavour. We explore how coffee origins influence coffee profiles from different countries.

READ MORE
Feature Image

5 Reasons To Visit A Coffee Roastery

A coffee roastery is one of the most exciting places to be if you’re a coffee lover or interested in how the process works. However, there are still misconceptions about what a coffee roastery is and how it relates to the other parts of the global coffee supply chain.

READ MORE
Feature Image

The Beginner's Guide To Different Coffee Types

There are so many different types of coffee out there, from Espresso-based drinks to fancy pour overs like the Chemex and V60. We’ve put together a beginner’s guide to different coffee types to make it easier for you.

READ MORE
Feature Image

What Is A Coffee Roaster? Wholesale, Subscriptions & Coffee Roasting Explained

The majority of coffee shops around the world buy their beans from a wholesale roasting company. But what is a coffee roaster? We explore!

READ MORE
Feature Image

Ground Coffee vs. Instant Coffee: What Are The Main Differences?

If you’re looking to brush up on your coffee knowledge or want to make the change from instant coffee to ground coffee, then you’re in the right place. In this post we explore the many differences between ground coffee and instant coffee, including the type of beans typically used for each, caffeine content, shelf life, taste, and the way these coffees are brewed.

READ MORE
Feature Image

Espresso Explained: What's The Difference Between Espresso And Filter Coffee?

What makes an espresso different to filter coffee? Many factors ranging from the size of the drink, the caffeine content, the taste, and even the aroma all play a part. But most importantly, these coffees differ due to the way they are made.

READ MORE
Feature Image

Coffee Tasting Guide – Top 10 FAQs Answered

There’s a strict protocol to follow if you are coffee cupping, but the general act of coffee tasting can take many forms. Here’s our coffee tasting guide for beginners.

READ MORE
Feature Image

Coffee Tasting Terms Explained — How To Taste Coffee Like A Professional

Whether you’ve got a coffee cupping session coming up, or you just want to learn how to appreciate your morning coffee more, it’s never a bad idea to brush up on your knowledge of coffee tasting terms.

READ MORE
Feature Image

A Visit from the Producers of El Vergel - What We Learnt

From challenges faced by climate change to why they choose to grow specialty coffee over commodity coffee, here’s what we learnt when we interviewed the Tolima-based producers of our popular El Vergel coffee.

READ MORE
Feature Image

Coffee Traceability: What Is It and Why Does It Matter?

The desire for traceability in the specialty coffee industry is growing, with more interest than ever in where coffee comes from, who grows it, and how it gets from farm to cup.

READ MORE
Feature Image

The Cost of Coffee - What’s Behind the Rise in Coffee Prices?

The cost of a simple cup or bag of coffee is connected to so many of the world’s most critical issues, ranging from the climate crisis to the global pandemic. We explore what’s really behind the rise in coffee prices.

READ MORE
Feature Image

Natural? Washed? Honey? Coffee Processing Methods Explained

Although you don’t need to know the difference between natural, washed or honey processed coffees to enjoy them, cafes, roasters and specialty coffee retailers are increasingly using these terms as selling points for their beans.

READ MORE
Feature Image

How Do Colombia’s High Altitudes Affect Coffee Flavour?

Coffee beans grown at higher altitudes tend to produce coffees that are more complex, rich and distinct due to the cooler temperatures that extend the growth time of the coffee plant, adding more depth in flavour.

READ MORE
Feature Image

Specialty vs. Commodity Coffee: What's the Difference?

There's never been so much interest in specialty coffee as there is now. A growing number of coffee shops and roasters define themselves by their commitment to specialty coffee, and, in a way, their opposition to 'commodity coffee'.

READ MORE
Feature Image

Coffee Tasting Experiences - What to Expect During Your First Cupping Session

Anyone can taste coffee but 'cupping' refers to the standardised process of evaluating coffees used by the coffee industry. We explore what you need to know before your first tasting (or cupping) experience.

READ MORE
Feature Image

Decaf Coffee Beans - How Is Coffee Decaffeinated?

We shed light on what decaf is and how exactly coffee is decaffeinated using methods like the sugar cane decaf process so you can make a more informed decision when choosing your next bag of Colombian decaf coffee beans

READ MORE
Feature Image

The Impact of Colombian Coffee Cooperatives on the Specialty Coffee Industry

While the coop system isn’t perfect, it’s played a crucial role in developing the Colombia's specialty coffee market and allowing smallholders to band together and promote the attractiveness of their beans. Learn more! 

READ MORE
Feature Image

How to Buy Specialty Coffee Beans - A Beginner’s Guide

Learn how to start buying better specialty coffee with our beginner’s guide. We discuss roast dates, flavours (notes), supermarkets, descriptions on coffee packets, and provide a simple checklist for when you’re in a fix.

READ MORE
Feature Image

Arabica Coffee Beans - Why the World Loves Coffee Arabica

Arabica coffee beans offer a smoother, sweeter taste than Robusta. And despite being harder to grow, are widely considered to be the superior bean in the world of specialty coffee.

READ MORE
Feature Image

The Colombian Coffee Triangle - The Past and Future of Colombia’s Most Famous Coffee Producing Region

Nearly a third of Colombia’s coffee growing happens within the “Colombian Coffee Triangle” and its major cities are strongholds for a century-old tradition of coffee farming. Learn more.

READ MORE
Feature Image

Single Origin vs. Blends - What’s the Difference?

Should you buy single origin beans or coffee blends? We explore what sets these bean types apart and what you should look for when buying your next bag of Colombian coffee beans.

READ MORE
Feature Image

What Is Third Wave Coffee? A Practical Definition

Third wave coffee means different things to different people. We explore what it means and whether it still has relevance today in the world of specialty coffee.

READ MORE
Feature Image

Colombian Coffee Beans - What Makes Them So Special?

Colombia is widely known for producing some of the best specialty arabica coffee beans. But what makes single origin Colombian coffee beans so special? We explore how everything from growing conditions and climate to harvesting practices and the Colombian Coffee Growers Federation (FNC) have all played a part.

READ MORE